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和山論壇管理員
- 經(jīng)驗(yàn)
- 點(diǎn)
- 和山幣
- 枚
- 積分
- 246754
- 閱讀權(quán)限
- 200
- 注冊時(shí)間
- 2005-9-16
- 最后登錄
- 1970-1-1
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<P> <STRONG>四級聽力60個(gè)必考習(xí)語詳解(一)</STRONG> </P>
<P> 1、across</P>
<P> 1、表方位。</P>
<P> Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.</P>
<P> 讓我們?nèi)ソ謱γ娴牟宛^買些吃的。</P>
<P> 2、表動作,穿越。</P>
<P> You must go across the bridge and then turn right.</P>
<P> 你必須先過橋,然后再往右拐。</P>
<P> 2、age</P>
<P> 1、年齡。最一般的表達(dá)。在此不贅述。</P>
<P> 2、衰老。</P>
<P> the aging people = the old people</P>
<P> 現(xiàn)代社會出現(xiàn)越來越嚴(yán)重的aging problem(人口老齡化問題)等。</P>
<P> 3、all</P>
<P> 1、shake all over 渾身顫抖</P>
<P> 2、all of a sudden 突然地 </P>
<P> All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。</P>
<P> 3、by all means 一定</P>
<P> I’ll come by all means. 我一定會來的。</P>
<P> 4、all night long 整晚</P>
<P> My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我現(xiàn)在的鄰居整晚都彈鋼琴。</P>
<P> 4、apply</P>
<P> 這里我們詳細(xì)串聯(lián)一下在聽力考試中涉及到的與求職相關(guān)的短語。</P>
<P> apply for(申請),這是工作的第一步;既然要申請,必然需要遞交letter of application(求職信),只要你足夠confident about yourself,就有可能獲得job interview(工作面試)的機(jī)會。是否能夠give a good impression(留個(gè)好印象)給主管,那就得看你個(gè)人犄造化了。</P>
<P> 有些工作崗位會require much traveling,(要求經(jīng)常出差)還有些工作,做不了多久就會希望find a way out(找到出路)。</P>
<P> 正所謂城里城外,各有風(fēng)光。沒工作的人想工作,有工作的人又煩工作。</P>
<P> 5、as</P>
<P> 1、作為,當(dāng)作。</P>
<P> I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作為他的助教進(jìn)行工作。</P>
<P> 2、as…as 就像……一樣</P>
<P> I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我聽說他跟約翰生本人自己一樣著名。</P>
<P> I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office. </P>
<P> 我并不認(rèn)為這會跟在辦公室工作一樣枯燥。</P>
<P> It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. 這不像我想的那么簡單。</P>
<P> It’s not as bad as it looks. 這并不像看上去的那么糟糕。</P>
<P> Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? </P>
<P> 那個(gè)選修課真的就像每個(gè)人說的那樣難嗎ײַ</P>
<P> 3、as far as I know 據(jù)我所知</P>
<P> As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.</P>
<P> 據(jù)我所知,是否有這么一趟旅行尚未決定。</P>
<P> As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. </P>
<P> 據(jù)我所知,他每天都工作到半夜。</P>
<P> 4、as well 也</P>
<P> If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.</P>
<P> 如果明天溫度還是這么高,我們也可能放棄到戶外進(jìn)行比賽的主意。</P>
<P> 1、as soon as 一……就,盡快</P>
<P> I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. </P>
<P> 一修好機(jī)器我就會盡快為你完成那個(gè)工作。</P>
<P> 6、awfully</P>
<P> 非常地,相當(dāng)?shù)。在口語中用于表程度的比例十分高。</P>
<P> awfully nervous 相當(dāng)緊張;awfully cold 相當(dāng)冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉</P>
<P> Tom looks awfully nervous. 湯姆看上去相當(dāng)緊張。</P>
<P> I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的。</P>
<P> 7、be bound to </P>
<P> 肯定,注定</P>
<P> The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line. </P>
<P> 電影還有5分鐘就開始了現(xiàn)在那里肯定排著長隊(duì)。</P>
<P> 8、be tired of</P>
<P> 厭煩。當(dāng)一個(gè)人感到厭煩的時(shí)候,也是最容易lose one’s temper(生氣)的時(shí)候。</P>
<P> I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已經(jīng)徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。</P>
<P> 9、be worn out</P>
<P> 1、筋疲力盡,這個(gè)表達(dá)不太正式,多用于口語。</P>
<P> I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快結(jié)束時(shí)我時(shí)常覺得很累。</P>
<P> 2、破舊不堪。</P>
<P> My soles were worn out after a long time trip.經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的旅行,我的鞋底已經(jīng)破舊不堪。</P>
<P> 10、better</P>
<P> 1、’d better 最好是</P>
<P> I’d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好還是為上課讀篇文章準(zhǔn)備一下。</P>
<P> I think you’d better find another partner. 我想你最好還是另找一個(gè)搭檔吧。</P>
<P> 2、make it better 讓……更好</P>
<P> I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已經(jīng)重寫了最后兩段以使它更好。</P>
<P> 3、be better 更好些</P>
<P> I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.</P>
<P> 我告訴過你如果你在第一個(gè)學(xué)期少選一些課程會比較好一些。</P>
<P> 11、bill</P>
<P> 1、賬單,買單。</P>
<P> I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 這次我來買單,因?yàn)樯洗问悄恪?lt;/P>
<P> 2、提案。</P>
<P> We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting. </P>
<P> 在昨天的董事會上我們?nèi)蓖ㄟ^該提案。</P>
<P> 3、紙幣。</P>
<P> Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.</P>
<P> 這是一張10美元的紙幣,請給我兩張今晚演出的票,謝謝。</P>
<P> 12、book</P>
<P> 1、書。本意,簡單名詞。</P>
<P> 2、預(yù)定,訂購。 be booked up 被預(yù)定空了;booking office 售票處</P>
<P> All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飛機(jī)票都預(yù)定光了。</P>
<P> 13、briefing</P>
<P> 1、簡介。會議之前,總要有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目叫做Give a briefing. </P>
<P> Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever. Lung女士的簡報(bào)似乎沒完沒了。</P>
<P> 2、news / press briefing 新聞發(fā)布會</P>
<P> 14、change </P>
<P> 1、改變,更改。這是該詞的基本意思,看兩個(gè)例子回顧一下。</P>
<P> I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change. 我想換換口味,看場不同類型的電影。</P>
<P> I’ll have to get my ticket changed. 我必須得更改我的票。</P>
<P> 2、零錢。這是在口語中經(jīng)常使用的意思。</P>
<P> Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change. 這是兩張票以及一美元四十美分的找零。</P>
<P> Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.</P>
<P> Jane,你有零錢嗎?我想在公用電話亭打個(gè)電話。</P>
<P> 15、check</P>
<P> 1、檢查;疽馑。check our baggage 檢查行李</P>
<P> Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能幫我查查是誰借走了嗎?</P>
<P> Did you check the power plug and press the play button? </P>
<P> 你是否檢查了電源插頭并按了播放鍵了呢?</P>
<P> 2、登機(jī)臺。check-in counter </P>
<P> Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles? </P>
<P> 這是飛往洛杉磯的914號航班的登機(jī)臺嗎?</P>
<P> 3、詢問。check on it 問問看</P>
<P> Maybe I should call to check on it. 也許我應(yīng)該打個(gè)電話問問看。</P>
<P> 4、支票。</P>
<P> Sign the check. 簽這張支票。</P>
<P> 16、copy</P>
<P> 1、一本,一份。a copy of 口語中經(jīng)常使用。</P>
<P> I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture.</P>
<P> 我想買本富蘭克林教授寫的關(guān)于美國文化的書。</P>
<P> Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article?</P>
<P> 你想要份史密斯教授的文章嗎?</P>
<P> 2、復(fù)印。簡單動詞。</P>
<P> Could you copy this article for me? 你能為我拷貝一下這篇文章嗎?</P>
<P> 17、count</P>
<P> 1、數(shù)數(shù)。</P>
<P> She is counting the days. 她每天都在數(shù)著日子。</P>
<P> 2、指望。count on 依賴</P>
<P> We’ll have to count on good weather. 我們不得不指望一個(gè)好天氣。</P>
<P> 18、cover</P>
<P> 1、封面。hard cover 精裝書,與hard back book同意。另外,每個(gè)娛樂雜志的封面都免不了會有一位漂亮?xí)r尚的cover figure(封面人物)。</P>
<P> The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.</P>
<P> 在書店,這些精裝本與平裝本價(jià)格相同。</P>
<P> 2、讀完,完成。</P>
<P> I think we’ve covered everything. 我認(rèn)為我們完成所有事情了。</P>
<P> I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. 我只讀完了自己最感興趣的幾章。</P>
<P> 19、crossword puzzle </P>
<P> 縱橫字謎,一種填字游戲。既可以entertain oneself(自我娛樂),也是一種不錯(cuò)的智力訓(xùn)練。</P>
<P> This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.</P>
<P> 這不是游戲。這只是可以幫助我提高單詞量的一種縱橫字謎。</P>
<P> 20、drama </P>
<P> 戲劇。這是一種西方的藝術(shù)形式。四級聽力中曾經(jīng)多次出現(xiàn)。其他的藝術(shù)形式還有TV play(電視劇),soap opera(肥皂劇),concert(音樂會)……</P>
<P> Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama. </P>
<P> 有些人似乎不愿意欣賞真實(shí)生活的戲劇表演。</P>
<P> 21、drop</P>
<P> 1、拜訪。drop by</P>
<P> I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. 我想知道你能否在明晚過來。</P>
<P> 1、載人一程。</P>
<P> I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket. 我要回家,但我可以載你到超市。</P>
<P> 2、忘掉,放棄。drop it</P>
<P> We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again. 這次我們可以算了,但下次不要再犯。</P>
<P> I have to drop it this time. 我這次不得不放棄。</P>
<P> 22、drunk driving </P>
<P> 酒后駕駛。在四級聽力中出現(xiàn),一般都是作為traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。</P>
<P> I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.</P>
<P> 我認(rèn)為這是我們必須重視酒后駕駛的危險(xiǎn)性的時(shí)候了。</P>
<P> 23、expect</P>
<P> 愿意“期待,期望”。</P>
<P> Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 沒有人指望你會成為超級明星。</P>
<P> 引申意思為“等待,預(yù)期”。</P>
<P> The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.</P>
<P> 這個(gè)演講比我預(yù)期的要難懂多了。</P>
<P> Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock. 史密斯先生等待著你三點(diǎn)鐘到來。</P>
<P> 24、extremely</P>
<P> 使用頻率非常高,不亞于very,這個(gè)東西extremely expensive。</P>
<P> The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.</P>
<P> 今晚那個(gè)盲的女孩的演講非常感人。</P>
<P> 25、film</P>
<P> 1、電影。最常見用語。</P>
<P> 2、膠卷。</P>
<P> ran out of film 膠卷用完;a roll of film 一卷膠卷;develop the film沖洗膠卷,說成wash就完蛋了。</P>
<P> 3、拍攝。 </P>
<P> film the river bank 拍攝河岸景致</P>
<P> 26、gains and losses</P>
<P> 得與失。</P>
<P> Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.</P>
<P> 在你做出決定之前,一定要好好想想得與失。</P>
<P> 27、give</P>
<P> 1、give sb a ride 請某人搭便車</P>
<P> Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能載我一程去學(xué)校嗎?</P>
<P> 2、give sb a hand 幫助某人</P>
<P> Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麥克,你能幫我一下嗎?</P>
<P> 3、give sb a ring 打電話給某人</P>
<P> I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.</P>
<P> 我要給媽媽打電話告訴她不回去吃晚飯了。</P>
<P> 28、go</P>
<P> 1、go broke 破產(chǎn);身無分文</P>
<P> 2、go for a ride 乘車外出</P>
<P> My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘車去鎮(zhèn)上轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)。</P>
<P> 3、go Dutch 各付各的 </P>
<P> 4、go ahead 向前進(jìn);繼續(xù)下去 </P>
<P> Go ahead, please. 請繼續(xù)向前進(jìn)。</P>
<P> 5、go on forever 永遠(yuǎn)繼續(xù)下去</P>
<P> Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever. 郎女士的演說似乎沒完沒了。</P>
<P> 6、go against 不順心</P>
<P> Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me. </P>
<P> 哦,是啊,沒有什么不順心的事情發(fā)生在我身上。</P>
<P> 7、go over 復(fù)習(xí),溫習(xí)</P>
<P> I’ve have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm. </P>
<P> 我不得不為明天的期中考試復(fù)習(xí)筆記。</P>
<P> 29、item</P>
<P> 1、物品。I want to move a few heavy items into the car. 我想把一些很重要的東西搬進(jìn)車?yán)铩?lt;/P>
<P> 2、項(xiàng),東西。如果填表(fill in a form),就必然有many items to write。</P>
<P> 3、指代工作。</P>
<P> What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item?</P>
<P> 在進(jìn)入下一個(gè)議程前要不要來杯咖啡。<BR>30、keep </P>
<P> 1、keep in touch(with) 保持聯(lián)系</P>
<P> But we’ll keep in touch. 但是我們會保持聯(lián)系的。</P>
<P> Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them?</P>
<P> 你離開父母以后還仍然與他們繼續(xù)保持經(jīng)常的聯(lián)系嗎?</P>
<P> 2、keep an eye on 看守。</P>
<P> 31、laundry</P>
<P> 該詞本意是指洗衣店。但是在聽力中,會用來借指洗衣服的工作。</P>
<P> 比如,There’s a lot of laundry to do. 有很多衣服要洗。 </P> |
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